After You Accept an Offer on Your DFW Home
Once you accept an offer on a Dallas-Fort Worth home, the TREC contract sets an effective date, and all deadlines flow from there: earnest money and option fee due to the title company within three days, an option period for inspections, an appraisal and financing window, and then closing, where the title company funds and records your deed.
What happens after you accept an offer on your DFW home?
Once you accept an offer on a Dallas-Fort Worth home, the signed TREC contract establishes an effective date, and every deadline in the transaction counts from that day. The buyer has three days to deliver earnest money and the option fee to the title company, an option period follows for inspections and potential negotiations, and the deal moves through appraisal and financing milestones before the title company funds and records your deed at closing. Most financed deals in DFW target roughly 30 days from effective date to close.
Key Takeaways
- The effective date on the TREC contract is Day Zero: every deadline, from earnest money to closing, is calculated from that single date.
- Under TREC contracts that became mandatory April 1, 2021, both earnest money and the option fee go to the title company, not to you as the seller, within three days after the effective date.
- The option period gives the buyer an unrestricted right to terminate for any reason; if they walk, the option fee is yours, but earnest money is generally refundable under that clause.
- According to NTREIS data reported in July 2026, the Dallas single-family median sale price reached $465,500 in June 2026, giving context to the deals moving through this pipeline right now.
- DFW financed transactions typically target around 30 days from effective date to closing, though cash deals and different loan types can shift that window.
How does the TREC effective date work, and what deadlines does it trigger?
The effective date is the date the last party signs and the agent fills in on the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) One to Four Family Residential Contract. Everything else in your transaction is anchored to it.
I always send my sellers a contract calendar the same day we execute. Day Zero is the effective date. From there, we track every milestone so nothing sneaks up on us.
Here is what the first few days look like on that calendar:
- Day 0: Effective date. Contract is fully executed. The title company is opened and the clock starts.
- Day 1-3: Buyer must deliver both earnest money and the option fee to the title company. Under the TREC revisions that became mandatory April 1, 2021, both funds go to the escrow agent, not to you. If the third day falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline extends to the next business day.
- Days 1 through end of option period: Buyer schedules inspections. The option period end date is the most important near-term deadline for you as a seller.
- Post-option period: Appraisal, underwriting, and financing approval milestones run toward the closing date stated in the contract.
According to the Texas Real Estate Research Center at Texas A&M University, Paragraph 5A of the TREC One to Four Family contract specifies that the option fee must be delivered to the escrow agent within three days after the effective date. The Texas Land Title Association confirmed this shift when the revised forms rolled out, and it changed the practical experience for sellers: you will not receive the option fee at your door the way some sellers did under older contracts.
What does the title company do the moment escrow opens?
The title company receives the fully executed contract, deposits the earnest money and option fee, and immediately begins a title search on your property. They are pulling records on liens, deeds of trust, unpaid property taxes, HOA liens, judgments, easements, and anything else that could affect a clean transfer of ownership.
Once that search is complete, they issue a Title Commitment outlining what will be covered and any requirements that need to be resolved before closing. If there is a paid-off lien that was never formally released, or a prior deed of trust that needs to be cleared, the title company works with you and any lienholders to fix it before closing day. That curative work is one of the most important things happening behind the scenes while you are focused on inspections.
For sellers in the Southern DFW Metroplex, your deed will be recorded with the county clerk where your property sits: the Dallas County Clerk, Tarrant County Clerk, Ellis County Clerk, or Johnson County Clerk, depending on your address. Many title companies have branch offices in southern suburbs like Mansfield, Cedar Hill, and Midlothian, so you will likely sign documents close to home.
What is the option period, and what should you expect as a seller?
The option period is the buyer's unrestricted termination window. In exchange for a negotiated option fee paid to the title company, the buyer can walk away from the deal for any reason before the option period expires, typically by 5:00 p.m. local time on the final day. According to the Texas Real Estate Research Center and consumer-facing explainers of the TREC contract, option periods in Texas residential transactions commonly fall in the 5-to-10-day range, though the length is fully negotiable. In competitive DFW submarkets, I have seen buyers offer shorter option periods to make their offer more attractive; in slower price ranges or on higher-priced homes, buyers often negotiate more time.
During the option period, expect this:
- Multiple inspector visits. Buyers in DFW typically schedule a general home inspection, a termite or WDI inspection, and sometimes specialized inspections for HVAC, foundation, or roofing, often within the first couple of days so there is time left to negotiate.
- A repair amendment or credit request. After inspections, the buyer's agent will likely send a TREC Amendment requesting either repairs or a concession. This is normal, and your agent will help you evaluate what is reasonable versus what you can push back on.
- The possibility of termination. If the buyer decides to walk during the option period, they keep the earnest money (it is generally refundable under the option clause) but forfeit the option fee, which stays with the title company and is disbursed per the contract terms.
Once the option period expires without a termination notice, the buyer loses that unrestricted exit. The deal moves into the financing and appraisal phase, and backing out becomes more complicated for them.
What is your listing agent doing during this phase?
Behind the scenes, I am tracking every deadline on the contract calendar, coordinating inspector access, and reviewing any repair requests with you before we respond. I am also in contact with the title company to confirm earnest and option funds were received on time. If funds are late, there are contractual remedies available, and I address that immediately rather than letting it slide.
I am also sending the fully executed contract to the title company and the buyer's agent, providing seller information sheets, payoff information for any existing mortgage, and HOA contact details if your home is in an association. The title company needs that information to pull resale certificates and calculate prorations accurately.
How do the appraisal, financing, and closing timeline fit together?
Once the option period ends, the transaction shifts into the appraisal and financing stretch. For most financed deals in DFW, the buyer's lender orders the appraisal shortly after the contract is executed, so results often come back during or just after the option period.
Here is the typical sequence for a financed deal:
- Appraisal ordered by the lender, usually within the first week after execution.
- Appraisal completed and reviewed. If the home appraises at or above the contract price, underwriting moves forward. If it comes in low, you have three common paths: the buyer brings additional cash to cover the gap, you reduce the price, or you meet somewhere in the middle. If no agreement is reached and the buyer has a financing contingency, they may be able to exit the contract while retaining their earnest money, depending on the contract terms.
- Underwriting and loan approval. The lender reviews the full file, which can involve additional document requests. A "clear to close" from the lender is the green light.
- Closing Disclosure delivered. Under federal CFPB TRID rules, the buyer must receive the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. DFW title companies coordinate closely with lenders on this timing, and any last-minute loan changes can trigger a new three-day window, which can push your closing date. This is one of the most common sources of closing-day delays, and it is why I keep a close eye on where the lender stands in the final week.
- Final walkthrough. Typically within 24 hours before closing, the buyer does a final walkthrough to confirm the property's condition.
- Closing and funding. You sign the General Warranty Deed and other seller documents at the title company. Once both sides sign and the lender funds the loan, the title company disburses proceeds and records the deed with the appropriate county clerk. That recording is when the sale is officially complete.
According to a DFW housing market report from Homes.com dated August 24, 2026, Dallas-Fort Worth recorded 7,965 home sales in July 2026. The market is active, and title companies and lenders are processing real volume, so staying on top of your own timeline matters.
For context on where values are landing: a July 2026 DFW market update using NTREIS data reported the Dallas single-family median sale price at $465,500 in June 2026. Your specific outcome depends on your home's condition, location, and the terms you negotiated, which is exactly the conversation to have before you list, not after you are already under contract.
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